Prof. Izzeldin Abuelaish
Research work

Professor Izzeldin Abuelaish's current work, rooted in his academic education and extensive global medical practice, is inextricably linked to his personal experience. His personal experience propels him to transcend calamity, ameliorate hatred and conflict, and promote peace on which wellbeing depends. His goals relate to the promotion of public health in the broadest sense, including the following contentions:

• Peace promotion is inseparable from and intertwined with health and wellbeing.

• Hatred is a communicable disease and a public health issue that undermines peace.

• Promoting and facilitating the health and education of girls and women in countries in conflict is a vehicle for health and peace.

Health and peace are inseparable. Indisputably, public health does not flourish where conflict prevails because war has profound impacts on human health. Many public health issues can be both a consequence and a cause of war, including infectious diseases, mental health disorders, vulnerability of population groups, disparities in health status within and among countries, and weakening of human rights. The World Health Assembly adopted Resolution 34.38 in 1981 with the Health Through Peace Statement, emphasizing that the role of physicians and other health workers in the preservation and promotion of peace is the most significant factor for the attainment of health for all. Similarly, the World Health Organization Report on Violence and Health states that violence is an important public health problem — and one that is largely preventable. Professor Abuelaish's 2017 paper, "Hatred: A Public Health Issue," concurs with these perspectives.

Professor Izzeldin Abuelaish is currently leading multiple research projects. These include a cross-cultural study on medical students' attitudes toward death, a book project on women's health in conflict-afflicted regions, a study on resilience and wellbeing among Gaza residents, and the development of a hatred measurement questionnaire. These projects address diverse aspects of health, culture, and conflict, reflecting his commitment to advancing knowledge in these areas.

 

Professional experience

 

Prof. Izzeldin Abuelaish is a Palestinian Canadian physician and an internationally recognized human rights and inspirational peace activist devoted to advancing health and education opportunities for women and girls in the Middle East. He has dedicated his life to using health as a vehicle for peace, and, despite all odds, succeeded, aided by a great determination of spirit, strong faith, and a stalwart belief in hope and family. He is a man who walks the walk and who leads by example.

Prof.  Izzeldin Abuelaish was born and raised in Jabalia Refugee Camp in the Gaza Strip. He is the first Palestinian doctor to receive an appointment in Medicine at an Israeli hospital. Through his work, he has experienced firsthand the impacts of conflict in countries like Palestine, Egypt, Israel, Uganda, Yemen, Afghanistan, and Saudi Arabia. His experience working as both an insider and outsider to conflict has led him to believe that doctors are particularly well-poised to serve as peacemakers, based on the moral doctrine of their profession. His work as both a healthcare practitioner and a peace advocate build on this philosophy and mobilizes health as a tool for peace. Prof. Abuelaish believes that medicine and health can be an engine for the human peace. Health and medicine are human equalizer, socializer, harmonizer and stabilizer. He continues to advocate for justice, health, peace, and human rights worldwide.

Prof. Abuelaish has overcome many personal hardships, including poverty, violence, and the horrific tragedy of his three daughters’ and niece’s deaths in the 2009 Gaza War. He continues to live up to the description bestowed upon him by an Israeli colleague, as a “magical, secret bridge between Israelis and Palestinians” and in the world. He is now one of the most outspoken, prominent, and beloved researchers, educators and public speakers on peace and development in the Middle East. 

Prof. Abuelaish has been nominated five times for Nobel peace Prize, and he is fondly known as Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Ghandi and the “Martin Luther King of the Middle East”, having dedicated his life to using health as a vehicle for peace. Despite all odds, he has succeeded remarkably; aided by a great determination of spirit, strong faith, and a stalwart belief in hope and family. The Belgian Parliament named him the “Martin Luther King of the Middle East”. Again in 2016, Mr. Jean Marc Delizee from the Belgian Parliament nominated Dr. Abuelaish for the 2016 Noble Peace Prize and remarked that “Our world has more than ever need peace ambassadors such as him, of men and women capable of building bridges and links between people and between peoples.”

Many influential figures within the diplomatic community have spoken exaltingly of  Prof. Abuelaish’ work. In his nomination for the Sakharov Prize, Dr. David Naylor, then President of the University of Toronto, called Prof. Abuelaish a remarkable ambassador for peace and an exemplar of forgiveness and reconciliation.  The President of the European Parliament, Hans-Gert Pottering spoke of him in his speech in Strasbourg, Germany at the opening of the exhibition “From Hebron to Gaza”. President Barak Obama referred to him as an example of strength and reconciliation in his address on May 19th, 2011.  when he discussed the possibility of peace within the Middle East. And the Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos to cited Prof. Abuelaish in his speech Walk for Solidarity: Kindness and forgiveness are not signs of weakness but strength. It needs more courage to be nice and make peace than to be angry and want revenge. 

Prof.  Abuelaish’ impact on peace-seeking communities is exceptional. He is an internationally renowned speaker, having spoken at the Canadian House of Commons, the American Congress, the Chilean Senate, and Parliament, the European Parliament at Place Du Luxembourg in Brussels, the State Department, Forum 2000 in Prague, and many more. Dr. Abuelaish has also spoken at academic institutions and organizations in Canada, the United States, Europe, Africa, and Australia  and Asia.

In addition to speaking to live audiences, Prof. Abuelaish has been interviewed extensively by leading journalists and prominent personalities, including Christiane Amanpour, Anderson Cooper, Sir David Frost and Zeinab Badawi, and has appeared on prominent media outlets such as BBC News Hard Talk, Fox News Channel (FOX), CNN, Al Arabiya News, London’s The Telegraph, ABC, TVO, The Globe and Mail, The Economist, The New York Times, Vanity Fair, the Boston Globe, People Magazine.

Prof. Abuelaish’ book, I Shall Not Hate: A Gaza Doctor’s Journey on the Road to Peace and Human Dignity, an autobiography of his loss and transformation, has achieved worldwide critical acclaim. Published in 2010, (currently in 23 different languages), and inspired by the loss of his three daughters – Bessan, Mayar, and Aya – and their cousin Noor to Israeli shelling on January 16th, 2009, the book has become a national and international bestseller. It has also become a testament to his commitment to forgiveness as the solution to conflict and the catalyst towards peace. 

Elis Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize Laureat said about the book I Shall Not Hate: This story is a necessary lesson against hatred and revenge.

President Jimmy Carter said: in his book, Dr Abuelaish has expressed a remarkable commitment to forgiveness and reconciliation that describes the foundation for a permanent peace in the Holy Land.

The daily telegraph: A great work of insight and compassion that tries to point the way towards peace and reconciliation… If there is to be peace in the Middle East, it will come through men and women of the giant stature and epic capacity for forgiveness.

Sunday times: A remarkable study of compassion, and of daily life in the Gaza Strip

Prof. Abuelaish believes that hatred is a chronic, contagious, and destructive disease. He focuses his research to promote awareness about the impact of hatred on health and wellbeing, and how to prevent spread of this destructive disease through positive resilience, tolerance, compassion and reconciliation.

Prof. Abuelaish’ extensive list of awards and honors include countless national and international awards including 18 honorary doctorate degrees, The order of Ontario, The Meritorious Service Cross, and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, The Governor General’s Medallion,  The PAHL Peace Prize, the World Citizenship in Action Award, presented by the Canadian Branch of the Registry; the Mahatma Gandhi Peace Award of Canada; the Foundation P&V Citizenship Award; the Calgary Peace Prize; the Lombardy Region Peace Prize, the Stavros Niarchos Prize for Survivorship; Prof. Abuelaish has been named one of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrants; one of the 500 Most Powerful Arabs; and one of the 500 Most Influential Muslims by the Royal Islamic Strategies Centre in Jordan for five consecutive years. He was one of three finalists for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought.

Prof. Abuelaish has also been named one of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrants; one of the 500 Most Powerful Arabs; and one of the 500 Most Influential Muslims by the Royal Islamic Strategies Centre in Jordan for five consecutive years.  

Prof. Abuelaish has founded Daughters for Life a Canadian charity, in memory of his daughters and to honor his commitment to women’s empowerment.  Daughters for Life that provides young women in high school and university the opportunity to pursue higher education so that they can become strong agents of change and advocates of peace; functions of women’s vital  role in improving the quality of life throughout the Middle East and the world at large.

Currently, Prof. Abuelaish lives in Toronto where he is a Full  Professor at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto. He remains deeply committed to his humanitarian activism in addition to his roles as a charity leader and inspirational educator.  

 

Education

 

Professor Izzeldin Abuelaish's education includes an MD degree from Cairo University, Egypt, obtained in 1983. He further pursued his medical education with a Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of London, UK, in 1987-1988. His training continued with a Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Soroka University Hospital, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheba, Israel, from 1997 to 2002. He also completed a Post-Graduate Diploma in Fetal Medicine at King's College Hospital, London, UK, in 2002-2003. Later, he pursued a Master of Public Health (MPH) in Health Policy and Management at Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts, USA, from 2003 to 2004.

Areas of interest & scientific knowledge

Palestine/ Canada

  • Place of affiliation

Public Health

  • Health, Peace and Conflict
  • Hatred as Diseases and Public Health Threat
  • Women's Health in Countries in Conflict

The Intersection of Resilience and Wellbeing

  • Hatred, Health and Wellbeing
  • Resilience, Tolerance, Forgivness and Wellbeing
Selected Publications
  • Abuelaish, I., Siddiqua, A., Yousufzai, S. J., & Barakat, C. (2023). Exploring the Influence of Perceived Ingroup and Outgroup Threat on Quality of Life in a Region Impacted by Protracted Conflict. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(16), 6599, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20166599 [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I., (2022). Genocide: the power and problems of a concept: edited by Andrea Graziosi and Frank E. Sysyn, Montreal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022, 280 pp., $95 CAD (hardback), ISBN 9780228008347
  • Abuelaish, I., (2021). The effect of war, violence, and hatred on children's development. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. DOI:10.1111/dmcn.15012. [PA]
  • Khalid F., Abuelaish I., (2019). Occupation, settlement and the social determinants of health for West Bank Palestine, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2019.1666520. [PA]
  • Hawa, R., Khalifa, D., Abuelaish, I., (2019). Resilience among a Large Sample of Adult Palestinians in the Gaza Strip: Examining Contextual Sociodemographic Factors and Emotional Response through a Social Ecological Lens, Public Health Journal Elsevier [SRA]
  • Fahoum, K., & Abuelaish, I. (2019). Occupation, settlement, and the social determinants of health for West Bank Palestinians. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 35(3), 265-283.
  • Abuelaish, I., Goodstadt, M., and Mouhaffel, R., (2019). The Interdependent, inseparable and intertwined relation between Health and Peace, Medicine, Conflict and Survival. [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I., & Arya, N. (2017). Palestinian Israeli Conflict-A half century Later, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 33:3, 184-187, DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2017.1344378 [PA]
  • Rosenbaum, M., Ronen, T., Abuelaish, I., Orkibi, H., & Hamama, L. (2018). Positivity Ratio Links Self-control Skills to Physical Aggression and Happiness in Young Palestinians Living in Gaza. YOUNG, 26(4_suppl), 78S-95S, DOI: 10.1177/1103308817743371 [CA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, data collection, and writing and reviewing the article.]
  • Abuelaish, I., & Arya, N. (2017) Hatred-a public health issue, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 33(2), 125-130, DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2017.1326215 [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I., & Arya, N. (2017). The Palestinian–Israeli conflict: a disease for which root causes must be acknowledged and treated, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 33(3), 184-187, DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2017.1344378 [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I., & Russell, K. (2017). The Flint water contamination crisis: the corrosion of positive peace and human decency, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 33(4), 242-249, DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2017.1402902 [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I. (2014). We are both doctors: a Palestinian doctor writes to an Israeli colleague. BMJ, 349. [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I. (2013). Closing the global gender Gap. The Medical Journal of Australia, 198(4). DOI: 10.5694/mja12.11681 [PA]
  • Abuelaish, I., Fazal, N., Doubleday, N., Arya, N., Poland, B., & Valani, R. (2013). The mutual determinants of individual, community, and societal health and peace, International Journal of Peace and Development Studies, 4(1), 1-7, DOI: 10.5897/IJPDS12.008 [PA: My role in this paper consisted of allocating venues, recruiting participants, collecting data, transferring samples and equipment, and writing and reviewing the article. I was also responsible for setting up the questionnaire, translating materials into Arabic, and collecting and transferring blood samples.] Importance: Evaluates the effect of socio-economic, and political instability on health outcomes, linking peace to improves quality of health.
  • Ronen, T., Abuelaish, I., Rosenbaum, M., Agbaria, Q., & Hamama, L. (2013). Predictors of aggression among Palestinians in Israel and Gaza: Happiness, need to belong, and self-control, Children and Youth Services Review, 35(1), 47–55, DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.015 [CA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, data collection, and writing and reviewing the article.]Importance: Examines and provides evidence for cycles of violence and their link to prolonged periods of mental duress and oppression within Gaza.
  • Ahmad, F., Yogendra, B.S., Li, Y., Khoaja, K., Norman, C.D., Lou, W., Abuelaish, I., & Ahmadzi, H.M. (2012). A Pilot with Computer-assisted Psychosocial Risk-assessment for Refugees, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 12(71), DOI: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-71 [CA] Importance: identifies potential psychological risk factors of refugees to prevent symptoms of trauma and post-traumatic stress. It also addresses the relationships between health and peace, the role of health and medicine in bridging conflict, and the importance of collaboration between communities.
  • Regev-Yochay, G., Abuelaish, I., Malley, R., Taran, D., Varon, M., Roytman, Y., Ziv, A., Goral, A., Elhamdany, A., Rahav, G., & Raz. M. (2012). Streptococcus pneumoniae Carriage in the Gaza Strip: Evaluation of the Potential Effects of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines, PLOS One, 7(4), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035061 [SRA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, collecting blood samples, transferring blood samples, and writing and reviewing the article.] Importance: Identifies programs for disease control in socio-politically unstable environments. It also addresses the relationships between health and peace, the role of health and medicine in bridging conflict, and the importance of collaboration between communities.
  • Abuelaish, I., Seidenberg, A., Kennedy, R., & Rees, V. (2012). Second-hand smoke and indoor air quality in public places in Gaza City, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal (EMHJ), 19(5), 447-451, IDO: 10.26719/2013.19.5.447 [PA]
    Importance: Supports smoking bans by identifying hazards of exposure to second-hand smoke indoors and to endorse public regulation of smoking indoors. Paves path for further research and assessment of impact and provides basis for what can be done to address these hazards.
  • Biber, A., Abuelaish, I., Rahav, G., Raz, M., Cohen, L., Valinsky, L., et al. (2012). A Typical Hospital-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clone Is Widespread in the Community in the Gaza Strip. PLOS ONE, 7(8):e42864,  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042864 [SRA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, collecting blood samples, transferring blood samples, and writing and reviewing the article.]
    Importance: Links to socio-political environment of Gaza to the rampant transmission of disease, arguing for the end of conflict to improve health outcomes. It also addresses the relationships between health and peace, the role of health and medicine in bridging conflict, and the importance of collaboration between communities.
  • Abuelaish, I., & Doubleday, N. (2011). Holistic frontiers in peace and health research, International Journal of Peace and Development Studies, 2(5), pp. 156-161. DOI: 10.5897/IJPDS [PA]
  • Bar-Yosef U1, Abuelaish IHarel THendler NOfir RBirk OS.(October 2004). CHX10 mutations cause non-syndromic microphthalmia/anophthalmia in Arab and Jewish kindreds, Human Genetics, 115(4):302-9, DOI: 10.1007/s00439-004-1154-2 [SRA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, collecting blood samples, transferring blood samples, and writing and reviewing the article.]
  • Alean Al-Krenawi; John Graham b ; Abuelaish Izzeldin (October 2001). The Psychosocial Impact of Polygamous Marriages on Palestinian Women, Women & Health, 34: 1, 1 — 16 DOI: 10.1300/J013v34n01_01 [CA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, and data collection, and writing and reviewing the article.]
  • Qiuzhi Chang¹, Izzeldin Abuelaish², Asaf Biber³, Hanaa Jaber³, Alanna Callendrello¹, Cheryl P Andam¹, Gili Regev-Yochay, William P Hanage, Genomic epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST22 widespread in communities of the Gaza Strip, 2009 (April 2018). Eurosurveillance, 23(34):pii=1700592. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.34.1700592 [SRA: My role in this paper consisted of setting up questionnaires, translating materials into Arabic, recruiting participants, collecting blood samples, transferring blood samples, and writing and reviewing the article.]
  • Abuelaish I, (August 2014). We are both doctors: a Palestinian doctor writes to an Israeli colleague, BMJ Clinical Research, 349(g5106): doi: 10.1136/bmj. g5023 [PA]
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