This study examines how Israeli society's resilience has shifted during the Israel-Gaza conflict, focusing on key factors that influence resilience over time. By comparing two surveys taken during the war, researchers observed a decline in societal resilience, particularly noting the importance of community resilience and hope as positive contributors. Attitudes toward government support also played a role, with supporters generally displaying higher resilience levels, while differing levels of religiosity affected resilience in complex ways.
Initial findings suggested a temporary boost in societal resilience, similar to the "rally around the flag" effect. However, this effect quickly diminished, with societal resilience declining within just one month. The study highlights the importance of sustaining community bonds and fostering hope to strengthen long-term resilience, particularly as the conflict persists.
Overall, the research emphasizes the need for a strategic focus on reinforcing community structures, maintaining hope, and understanding the role of government support and religious dynamics in shaping societal resilience during times of prolonged conflict.
